5 mm PVC Wheel Covers Vacuum Forming for Laboratory Instruments

Vacuum formed wheel covers are used across laboratory instruments because they can be produced without the tooling spend of injection moulding and without the weight of sheet metal. This page covers how 5 mm PVC sheet is formed for laboratory instruments, what tolerances are realistic, and what has to be on the drawing before tooling starts.

The route below is the one used for most of the wheel covers shipped from this plant: sheet is heated on the forming machine, drawn over an aluminium or composite mould, cooled on a jig, then trimmed on a 5-axis router. For wheel covers the sheet gauge is selected from the load case rather than from habit, and PVC is the material most often specified for this combination.

Typical specification

Where these parts are used

• fume hood liners for laboratory instruments
• instrument covers for laboratory instruments
• analyser housings for laboratory instruments
• sample tray systems for laboratory instruments
• wheel covers in general laboratory instruments builds

How the part is made

1. Drawings are reviewed and a manufacturability report is issued with wall thickness, draft and radii marked up.
2. Tooling is cut: aluminium for production volumes, composite or printed moulds for samples and first articles.
3. Sheet is dried when the material needs it, then heated to forming temperature on the machine.
4. The sheet is formed over the mould with vacuum and, where the draw is deep, with plug assist.
5. The part cools on a jig so the shape is held while the material stabilises.
6. Trimming is done on 5-axis routers or with a dedicated trim fixture to meet the drawing.
7. Parts are inspected, fitted with inserts or hardware if required, packed and shipped.

Material notes: PVC

PVC sheet brings flame retardancy and chemical resistance at a low price, common in equipment covers and clean room panels.

Design tips for this part

• keep a draft angle of at least 3 degrees on vertical walls so the part releases cleanly
• plan the trim line on a flat face so the router can hold tolerance
• use corner radii of at least three times the sheet thickness to avoid thinning
• hold the draw ratio near 1:1 for deep parts, or specify plug assist
• add ribs or returns instead of increasing sheet thickness to save weight and cycle time

Quality and inspection

Sheet thickness is checked on the formed part at the points shown on the drawing, and the readings go into the report. First article inspection covers critical dimensions, wall thickness, colour and texture against the approved sample.

Cost and lead time

Tooling is the main cost driver at low volume, so a 5 mm wheel covers for laboratory instruments is usually quoted with a composite or printed mould first and the aluminium tool cut once the design is frozen. That keeps the first article cost low and gives a real part to test before the production tool exists. The result is lower tooling cost compared with the alternatives, and a piece price that stays stable across repeat releases.

• Sample tooling: 7–15 working days
• Production tooling: 3–4 weeks
• Repeat orders run on stored tooling with no new proving run

Frequently asked questions

Do you supply certificates?

Material certificates, dimensional reports and flame retardancy or food contact declarations are issued with the shipment where the specification requires them.

Can you match an existing part?

Yes. Send a sample or scan and the part can be reverse engineered, with the wall thickness and material measured from the sample.

What quantities make sense?

Vacuum forming pays off from roughly 25 pieces up to several thousand a year. Below that, printed or composite tooling keeps the setup cost low.

Getting started

Send the drawing or a photo of the current wheel covers with the quantity and the finish. The first reply is a manufacturability review with the wall thickness, material and a quotation, so the decision is made on facts rather than on a price alone.